Climate change is rewriting the geographic boundaries of malaria, with University of Copenhagen research showing that warming will expand suitable habitats for malaria mosquitoes across large swaths of Africa. Three of six studied species are projected to expand northward and eastward, particularly in East and Central Africa, exposing between 200 million and 1 billion people to additional risk. Importantly, expanding malaria zones will impact populations that lack immunity and disease management experience, amplifying vulnerability. Researchers trained machine-learning algorithms on thousands of mosquito observations to map future habitat suitability under different climate scenarios, finding that meeting Paris Agreement targets could prevent much of this expansion, underscoring adaptation's urgency as a public health imperative.

A World Bank survey of 250 coastal villages revealed that 57% of Bangladesh's coastal households identify inadequate embankments, cyclone-resistant structures, and protective infrastructure as the primary barrier to building resilience, while 56% cite financial constraints as limiting adaptation implementation. By 2030, nearly 90% of South Asia's population will face extreme heat risk and roughly 25% severe flooding, with coastal salinity intensifying land loss and crop failure. Although 80% of households have undertaken low-cost adaptation interventions—basic solutions which reflect a lack of access to credit, advanced technologies, or climate-resilient public infrastructure—satellite data reveal that coastal residents experienced an average of 19 floods annually during 2000–2018. Bangladesh needs $12 billion yearly for adaptation and mitigation, but can provide only $3.5 billion domestically, leaving a critical gap requiring innovative financing and private-sector participation.

Albania's environment ministry unveiled a 2026–2036 National Climate Change Adaptation Plan targeting $9.8 billion (€8.46 billion) in adaptation measures across agriculture, forestry, urban development, transport, energy, and tourism sectors. Urban development will consume the largest share at $2.7 billion, followed by forestry ($2.1 billion) and transport ($2 billion), with priorities including climate-sensitive building standards, reforestation programmes, and resilient public transit upgrades. Currently, only $700 million is funded from Albania's state budget, leaving $9.1 billion dependent on future domestic and international financing—reflecting the broader adaptation funding gap that the climate financing ecosystem is struggling to close.​

Vietnam endured a devastating storm season, yielding $3.2 billion in economic losses, with 14 major storms pounding the nation and the fifth directly killing 98 people across five central provinces. Tourism hubs Hoi An and Da Nang were submerged, while Hue recorded a near-global record 1,700mm rainfall in 24 hours; Hanoi flooded twice in two weeks, halting commerce. Coffee production—one of Vietnam's top global exports—was disrupted as harvesting delays compounded farmer losses. Experts attribute devastation to climate change combined with policy failures: deforestation, urban sprawl, land reclamation, and obstructed drainage systems amplify floods beyond warming's direct effects. Vietnam needs $254 billion for adaptation by 2040, yet receives a fraction of that; Southeast Asia requires $20 billion yearly adaptation finance but receives only $2.5 billion, highlighting how underfunding transforms climate change into an economic catastrophe.​

Khalifa University and the National Centre of Meteorology research reveal stormy days in the UAE have already increased by two per year since 2000, driven by warmer air holding more moisture and fuelling severe convection. By 2100, models project a near-doubling of summer storms relative to 2015 baselines, presenting critical water resource management and flood preparedness challenges in the arid region. The April 2024 deluge—the heaviest in 75 years—was intensified 10–40% by climate change, prompting Dubai's €8.1 billion "Tasreef" drainage project through 2033, which includes a 4,000-litre-per-second pumping station and 31km drainage pipeline. Understanding storm drivers—daytime heating, ocean moisture, local wind patterns shaped by terrain—enables better water management and flood preparation in this dry, increasingly volatile climate.​

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